Maryland lies in the Mid-Atlantic region and borders Delaware in the east, Virginia in the south, West Virginia in the west, and Pennsylvania in the north.
The Atlantic Ocean influences the climate to a large extent, while the Appalachian Mountains and katabatic winds protect from extreme cold. Maryland has an average elevation of meters, with the highest point at Hoye-Crest at meters. The nickname Little America is due to the varied topography that consists of sandy dunes, low marshlands, forests, and gently rolling hills.
Western Maryland has heavily forested mountains, while the Eastern Shore that lies east of the Chesapeake Bay is full of bald cypress trees and marshlands. The Appalachian Mountains in the west are home to temperate broadleaf and mixed forests. The Potomac River forms the southern boundary of the state. Construction of many human-made lakes has compensated for the absence of natural lakes.
The Atlantic coastal areas have higher humidity and consequently oppressive summers than the interior.
Spring and fall are mild and prone to sudden changes in weather. Frost is common in the lower valleys as cold air masses tend to stay close to the ground. Cyclones and anticyclones rapidly change the conditions with cold fronts and warm fronts succeeding each other.
The Allegheny Plateau receives heavy snow and precipitation from December to February. Maryland's average annual rainfall is an ample 44" The precipitation distribution is even over the year with a peak during the summer. Snowfall lasts from September to May in the coldest regions and varies considerably according to region and altitude. It is common for snowstorms to drop 12" Snowfall ranges from 5" mm to 15" mm on the eastern shore to 30" mm to 40" mm in the western highlands. Oakland receives a massive " The annual sunshine in Maryland ranges between to hours.
The best time to visit Maryland is from May to September when the ground is free from snow and ice. Late spring has milder temperatures than the summer, but numerous festivals make accommodations costlier, and students swell visitor numbers during spring break. Early spring has fewer crowds and cheap flights. Summer tends to be hot and humid, with long daylight hours and bright sunshine. June and July see the peak of the tourist season with many families in vacation mood.
Early fall has mild temperatures and is a great time to witness the changing leaves. The worst time to visit Maryland is during the chilly winter season from December to February. Late fall brings cold but sees many visitors who wish to experience the scenic landscape bathed in different colors. Winter accumulates plenty of snow in the western portion of the state, particularly the highlands, while snowfall occurs routinely in the rest of the state.
Blizzards occasionally occur to cause damage to property and stall everyday life. The roads are icy and filled with slush, a mixture of snow and ice that makes driving hazardous.
Maryland is vulnerable to tropical cyclones due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, but they seldom have strength above EF3.
Storms that approach from the Gulf of Mexico or the southeastern United States bring adverse weather. Six tornadoes on an average strike the state each year. Thunderstorms are frequent in late spring and summer and occur on 30 to 40 days annually. Strong easterly and northeasterly winds, high tides and torrential rain are the features of these nor'easter storms. Hailstorms rarely occur, while flooding is common upstream of the Potomac River due to heavy rain during storms in the summer and fall.
Blizzards are common in the winter and stall several parts of Maryland. January is by far the coldest and snowiest month of the year in Maryland as the temperatures race towards the bottom. January sees 5" mm to 10" mm of snow everywhere except the coast and deposits of 20" mm and above are standard in the mountains. Head towards the western mountains for skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing.
Outdoor ice skating rinks are available throughout the state. Winter is an off-season with raining discounts on flights and hotel accommodations. Fewer crowds offer unobstructed views of the panoramic mountains, while the beaches on the eastern shore offer plenty of space for walking. However, most hurricanes make landfall in Virginia and North Carolina first.
Because of this wind speeds as well as precipitation figures have decreased before reaching Maryland. However, in theory a full force hurricane can hit Maryland. Climate information of places in Maryland The climate information given on this page is only brief. Specific information on weather and climate can be found on the pages per region or city. The following climate information is available for Maryland:. Climate information Throughout Maryland several climate figures and temperatures can be recorded.
The figures below are for Annapolis and cannot be seen as an average for this state. For climate figures for other places and regions in Maryland please, visit the individual climate pages.
How high the chances are of hot or cold weather or hurricanes can often not be found in these tables. This is why we offer extra climate information per month. Enhanced Cost of Living Calculator Now includes childcare, taxes, health, housing for home owners vs renters, insurance costs and more when you upgrade to premium.
Log In Sign Up. Climate in Maryland. Snowfall Precipitation July High Low Annual Rainfall US Avg: Annual Snowfall US Avg: 25". Precipitation Days US Avg: Sunny Days US Avg: Select Map Options. Reviews for Maryland 69 Reviews.
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