Tests may include:. Depending on your diagnosis, your doctor will be able to provide you with treatment options to help reduce or eliminate your symptoms. Medications for the treatment of occasional heartburn include antacids, H2 receptor antagonists to reduce stomach acid production, such as Pepcid, and proton pump inhibitors that block acid production, such as:.
Although these medications can be helpful, they do have side effects. Antacids can cause constipation or diarrhea. However, if you get this symptom frequently, you may have a serious health problem that requires treatment. Long-term heartburn can also affect your quality of life.
See your doctor to determine a course of treatment if you find it difficult to carry on your daily life or are severely limited in your activities due to heartburn. Heartburn typically feels like a burning in the chest. It's typically brought on by eating or drinking certain foods. Sometimes people have heartburn…. One type of heartburn medication can cause health problems if used on a long-term basis. Both heartburn and indigestion have similar causes, and may be alleviated with similar lifestyle changes and OTC treatments.
But there are differences…. A popular over-the-counter drug used to treat acid reflux and heartburn may have the potential to reduce preterm birth.
Lansoprazole, a proton pump…. Butyric acid is a fatty acid that's created when bacteria in your gut break down dietary fiber. It's also found in lower amounts in some foods…. It can be managed with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter OTC medications.
However, if…. Your doctor might start by suggesting simple lifestyle changes, says Dr. Avoid foods that trigger the problem; eat smaller, more frequent meals; and wait hours after you eat before lying down. Over-the-counter antacids can help and may be taken after meals or as needed. Your doctor could also suggest an H2 blocker or proton pump inhibitor, both of which are available over the counter or with a prescription.
If your symptoms are not alleviated or you rely on drugstore medication often, you may have GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease , a more serious form of acid reflux. Your doctor may order an X-ray, endoscopy, or other tests to determine if your symptoms are related to GERD. She also notes that it's important to monitor your symptoms closely and discuss them with your doctor, because they could actually indicate a more serious condition, such as heart disease, hiatal hernia , or esophageal cancer , which require immediate attention.
Skip to content. Symptoms of heartburn usually begin shortly after eating. Causes of heartburn. Spicy foods or large meals can be the root of distress. Symptoms of heartburn. Treatment of heartburn. Tags: Expert Advice. Heartburn that is more frequent or interferes with your daily routine may be a symptom of a more serious condition that requires medical care.
Seek immediate help if you experience severe chest pain or pressure, especially when combined with other signs and symptoms such as pain in the arm or jaw or difficulty breathing. Chest pain may be a symptom of a heart attack. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Subscribe for free and receive your in-depth guide to digestive health, plus the latest on health innovations and news. You can unsubscribe at any time. Error Email field is required.
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Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly. You will also receive emails from Mayo Clinic on the latest health news, research, and care. Acid reflux occurs when the sphincter muscle at the lower end of your esophagus relaxes at the wrong time, allowing stomach acid to back up into your esophagus. This can cause heartburn and other signs and symptoms. Frequent or constant reflux can lead to gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD. Heartburn occurs when stomach acid backs up into the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach esophagus.
Normally when you swallow, a band of muscle around the bottom of your esophagus lower esophageal sphincter relaxes to allow food and liquid to flow down into your stomach. Then the muscle tightens again. If the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes abnormally or weakens, stomach acid can flow back up into your esophagus acid reflux and cause heartburn.
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